Aes 256 Key Generator Java
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Generate ssh key pair mac os x. The Java KeyGenerator class (javax.crypto.KeyGenerator
) is used to generate symmetric encryption keys. A symmetric encryption key is a key that is used for both encryption and decryption of data, by a symmetric encryption algorithm. In this Java KeyGenerator tutorial I will show you how to generate symmetric encryption keys.
Creating a KeyGenerator Instance
Before you can use the Java KeyGenerator
class you must create a KeyGenerator
instance. You create a KeyGenerator
instance by calling the static method getInstance()
passing as parameter the name of the encryption algorithm to create a key for. Here is an example of creating a Java KeyGenerator
instance:
This example creates a KeyGenerator
instance which can generate keys for the AES encryption algorithm.
Initializing the KeyGenerator
After creating the KeyGenerator
instance you must initialize it. Initializing a KeyGenerator
instance is done by calling its init()
method. Here is an example of initializing a KeyGenerator
instance:
The KeyGenerator
init()
method takes two parameters: The bit size of the keys to generate, and a SecureRandom
that is used during key generation.
Generating a Key
Once the Java KeyGenerator
instance is initialized you can use it to generate keys. Generating a key is done by calling the KeyGenerator
generateKey()
method. Here is an example of generating a symmetric key:
Generate Random Aes Key
Key generators are constructed using one of the getInstance
class methods of this class.
KeyGenerator objects are reusable, i.e., after a key has been generated, the same KeyGenerator object can be re-used to generate further keys.
Key Generator Download
There are two ways to generate a key: in an algorithm-independent manner, and in an algorithm-specific manner. The only difference between the two is the initialization of the object:
- Algorithm-Independent Initialization
All key generators share the concepts of a keysize and a source of randomness. There is an
init
method in this KeyGenerator class that takes these two universally shared types of arguments. There is also one that takes just akeysize
argument, and uses the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness (or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed providers supply a SecureRandom implementation), and one that takes just a source of randomness.Since no other parameters are specified when you call the above algorithm-independent
init
methods, it is up to the provider what to do about the algorithm-specific parameters (if any) to be associated with each of the keys. - Algorithm-Specific Initialization
For situations where a set of algorithm-specific parameters already exists, there are two
init
methods that have anAlgorithmParameterSpec
argument. One also has aSecureRandom
argument, while the other uses the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness (or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed providers supply a SecureRandom implementation).
In case the client does not explicitly initialize the KeyGenerator (via a call to an init
method), each provider must supply (and document) a default initialization.
Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following standard KeyGenerator
algorithms with the keysizes in parentheses:
- AES (128)
- DES (56)
- DESede (168)
- HmacSHA1
- HmacSHA256